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Stevens Publications

  • Publications on bio-ontology and e-Science
  • Publications on accessibility

      • bio-Ontologies and e-Science

      [1]
      Hammad Afzal, Robert Stevens, and Goran Nenadic. Mining semantic descriptions of bioinformatics web resources from the literature. In European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC09), pages 535–549, 2009.

      [2]
      Hammid Afzal, James Eales, Robert Stevens, and goran Nenadic. Mining Semantic Networks of Bioinformatics e-Resources from the Literature. In Proceedings of the SWAT4LS Workshop, 2009.

      [3]
      Erick Antezana, Ward Blondé, Mikel Egaña, Alistair Rutherford, Robert Stevens, Bernard De Baets, Vladimir Mironov, and Martin Kuiper. BioGateway: a semantic systems biology tool for the life sciences. BMC Bioinformatics, 10((Suppl 10)):S11, 2009.

      [4]
      Erick Antezana, Mikel Egaña, Ward Blonde, Aitzol Illarramendi, Iñaki Bilbao, Bernard De Baets, Robert Stevens, Vladimir Mironov, and Martin Kuiper. The cell cycle ontology: An application ontology for the representation and integrated analysis of the cell cycle process. Genome Biol, 10(5):R58, 2009.

      [5]
      Christopher Brewster, Simon Jupp, Joanne Luciano, David Shotton, Robert Stevens, and Ziqi Zhang. Issues in learning an ontology from text. BMC Bioinformatics, 10(Suppl 5):S1, 2009. (DOI)

      [6]
      David De Roure , Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. The design and realisation of the myexperiment virtual research environment for social sharing of workflows. Future Generation Computer Systems, 25:561–567, 2009.

      [7]
      P. Fisher, H. Noyes, S. Kemp, R. Stevens, and A. Brass. A systematic strategy for the discovery of candidate genes responsible for phenotypic variation. In Methods in molecular biology, volume 573, pages –329–345. Clifton, 2009.

      [8]
      Alexander Garcia, Kieran O’Neill, Leyla Garcia, Phillip Lord, Robert Stevens, Oscar Corcho, and Frank Gibson. Developing ontologies in decentralised settings.. Available from Nature Precedings, 2009.

      [9]
      Andrew Gibson and Robert Stevens. Introduction To Ontologies. In Mihail Popescu and Dong Xu, editors, Data Mining Applications Using Ontologies in Biomedicine. Artech Hous, 2009.

      [10]
      Luigi Iannone, Alan Rector, and Robert Stevens. Embedding knowledge patterns into owl. In European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC09), pages 218–232, 2009.

      [11]
      Simon Jupp, Sean Bechhofer, and Robert Stevens. A flexible api and editor for skos. In European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC09), pages 506–520, 2009.

      [12]
      Helen Oliver, Gayo Diallo, Ed de Quincey, Dimitra Alexopoulou, Bianca Habermann, Patty Kostkova, Michael Schroeder, Simon Jupp, Khaled Khelif, Robert Stevens, Gawesh Jawaheer, and Gemma Madle. A user-centred evaluation framework for the Sealife semantic web browsers. BMC Bioinformatics, 10(Suppl 10):S14, 2009.

      [13]
      Richard Power, Robert Stevens, Donia Scott, and Alan Rector. Editing owl through generated cnl. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Controlled Natural Languages (CNL 2009), Marettimo, Italy, 2009. CEUR-WS Vol. 448.

      [14]
      Daniel Schober, James Malone, and Robert Stevens. Practical Experiences in Concurrent, Collaborative Ontology Building Using Collaborative Protégé. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Ontology (ICBO 2009), pages 147–150, 2009.

      [15]
      Dmitry Tsarkov, Uli sattler, Margaret Stevens, and Robert Stevens. A Solution for the Man-Man Problem in the Family History Knowledge Base. In Sixth International Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions 2009, 2009. (PDF)

      [16]
      Katy Wolstencroft, Rachel Brenchley, Lydia Tabernero, and Robert Stevens. Analysing and Classifying Protein Family Data using OWL Reasoning. In Mihail Popescu and Dong Xu, editors, Data Mining Applications Using Ontologies in Biomedicine. Artech Hous, 2009.

      [17]
      Hammad Afzal, Robert Stevens, and Goran Nenadic. Towards semantic annotation of bioinformatics services: Building a controlled vocabulary. In 3rd International Symposium on Semantic Mining in Biomedicine, 2008.

      [18]
      Erick Antezana, Ward Blondé, Mikel Egaña, Alistair Rutherford, Robert Stevens, Bernard De Baets, Vladimir Mironov, and Martin Kuiper. • Structuring the life science resourceome for Semantic Systems Biology: lessons from the BioGateway project. In Semantic Web Applications and Tools for the Life Sciences: SWAT4LS 2008, 2008.

      [19]
      Mikel Egaña Aranguren, Erick Antezana, Martin Kuiper, and Robert Stevens. Ontology Design Patterns for bio-ontologies: a case study on the Cell Cycle Ontology. BMC bioinformatics, 9(Suppl 5):S1, 2008.

      [20]
      Sean Bechhofer, Yeliz Yesilada, Robert Stevens, Simon Jupp, and Bernard Horan. Using Ontologies and Vocabularies for Dynamic Linking. IEEE Internet Computing, 12:32–39, May/June 2008. (PDF) (DOI)

      [21]
      Khalid Belhajjame, Suzanne M. Embury, Norman W. Paton, Robert Stevens, and Carole A. Goble. Automatic Annotation of Web Services Based on Workflow Definitions. ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 2008. To appear.

      [22]
      Field Dawn, George Garrity, Tanya Gray, Norman Morrison, Jeremy Selengut, Peter Sterk, Tatiana Tatusova, Nicholas Thomson, Michael Allen, Samuel Angiuoli, Michael Ashburner, Nelson Axelrod, Sandra Baldauf, Stuart Ballard, Jeffrey Boore, Guy Cochrane, James Cole, Peter Dawyndt, Paul De Vos, Claude dePamphilis, Robert Edwards, Nadeem Faruque, Robert Feldman, Jack Gilbert, Paul Gilna, Frank Oliver Glockner, Philip Goldstein, Robert Guralnick, Dan Haft, David Hancock, Henning Hermjakob, Christiane Hertz-Fowler, Phil Hugenholtz, Ian Joint, Leonid Kagan, Matthew Kane, Jessie Kennedy, George Kowalchuk, Renzo Kottmann, Eugene Kolker, Saul Kravitz, Nikos Kyrpides, Jim Leebens-Mack, Suzanna Lewis, Kelvin Li, Allyson Lister, Phillip Lord, Natalia Maltsev, Victor Markowitz, Jennifer Martiny, Barbara Methe, Ilene Mizrachi, Richard Moxon, Karen Nelson, Julian Parkhill, Lita Proctor, Owen White, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Andrew Spiers, Robert Stevens, Paul Swift, Chris Taylor, Yoshio Tateno, Adrian Tett, Sarah Turner, David Ussery, Bob Vaughan, Naomi Ward, Trish Whetzel, Ingio San Gil, Gareth Wilson, and Anil Wipat. The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification. Nat Biotech, 26:541–547, May 2008. 10.1038/nbt1360.

      [23]
      G. Diallo, P. Kostkova, G. Jawaheer, S. Jupp, and R. Stevens. Process of Building a Vocabulary for the Infection Domain. In 21st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, 2008.

      [24]
      James Eales, John Pinney, Robert Stevens, and David Robertson. Methodology capture: discriminating between the "best" and the rest of community practice. BMC Bioinformatics, 9(1):359, 2008. (DOI)

      [25]
      Mikel Egaña, Alan Rector, Robert Stevens, and Erick Antezana. Applying Ontology Design Patterns in Bio-ontologies. In A. Gangemi and J. Euzenat, editors, EKAW 2008, LNCS 5268, pages 7–16. Springer-Verlag, 2008.

      [26]
      Carole Goble and Robert Stevens. The State of the Nation in Data Integration. Journal of biomedical Informatics, 41:687–693, 2008. (DOI)

      [27]
      Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, Duncan Hull, Katy Wolstencroft, and Rodrigo Lopez. Data curation + process curation=data integration + science. Brief Bioinform, 9(6):506–517, 2008. (DOI)

      [28]
      Luigi Iannone, Mikel Egaña, Alan Rector, and Robert Stevens. Augmenting the Expressivity of the Ontology Pre-Processor Language. In Fifth International workshop on OWL Experiences and Directions 2008 (OWLEd 2008); Co-located with ISWC 2008, 2008. Poster and short presentation.

      [29]
      Simon Jupp, Robert Stevens, Sean Bechhofer, Yeliz Yesilada, and Patty Kostkova. Knowledge Representation for Web Navigation. In Semantic Web Applications and Tools for the Life Sciences: SWAT4LS 2008, 2008.

      [30]
      Simon Jupp, Robert Stevens, Sean Bechhofer, Yeliz Yesilada, and Patty Kostkova. SKOS with OWL: Don't be Full-ish. In Fifth International workshop on OWL Experiences and Directions 2008 (OWLEd 2008); Co-located with ISWC 2008, 2008. Poster and short paper.

      [31]
      Mikel Ega na Aranguren, Chris Wroe, robert Stevens, and Carole goble. In Situ migration of hand crafted ontologies to Reason-able Forms. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 166(1):147–162, 2008.

      [32]
      Alan Rector and Robert Stevens. Barriers to the use of OWL in Knowledge Driven Applications. In Fifth International workshop on OWL Experiences and Directions 2008 (OWLEd 2008); Co-located with ISWC 2008, 2008. Poster and short paper.

      [33]
      Alan Rector, Robert Stevens, and Nick Drummond. What Causes Pneumonia? The Case for a Standard Semantics for “may” in OWL. In Fifth International workshop on OWL Experiences and Directions 2008 (OWLEd 2008); Co-located with ISWC 2008, 2008. Poster and short paper.

      [34]
      robert Stevens, Paul Fisher, Jun Zhao, Carole goble, and Andy Brass. Traversing the bioinformatics landscape. In Werner Dubitzky, editor, Data Mining Techniques in Grid Computing Environments. Wiley, 2008. In press.

      [35]
      Robert Stevens. Foreword. In Richard Baldock Albert Burger, Duncan Davidson, editor, Anatomy Ontologies for Bioinformatics, Principles and Practice. Springer, November 2008.

      [36]
      Robert Stevens and Phillip Lord. Application of ontologies in bioinformatics. In Stefan Staab and Rudi Studer, editors, Handbook on Ontologies in Information Systems, pages 347–485. Springer, second edition, 2008.

      [37]
      Robert Stevens and Margaret Stevens. A Family History Knowledge Base Using OWL 2. In Fifth International workshop on OWL Experiences and Directions 2008 (OWLEd 2008); Co-located with ISWC 2008, 2008. Poster and short paper.

      [38]
      Rachel Brenchley, Humera Tariq, Helen McElhinney, Balazs Szoor, Robert Stevens, Keith Matthews, and Lydia Tabernero. The TriTryp Phosphatome analysis of the protein phosphatase catalytic domains. BMC Genome, 8434, Nov 2007.

      [39]
      David De Roure, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Designing the myexperiment virtual research environment for the social sharing of workflows. In e-Science 2007 - Third IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing, pages 603–610, 2007.

      [40]
      Mikel Egana Aranguren, Sean Bechhofer, Phillip Lord, Ulrike Sattler, and Robert Stevens. Understanding and using the meaning of statements in a bio-ontology: recasting the gene ontology in owl. BMC Bioinformatics, 8(57), 2007.

      [41]
      Paul Fisher, Cornelia Hedeler, Katherine Wolstencroft, Helen Hulme, Harry Noyes amd Stephen Kemp, Robert Stevens, and Andrew Brass. A Systematic Strategy for Large-Scale Analysis of Genotype-Phenotype Correlations: Identification of candidate genes involved in African Trypanosomiasis. Nucleic Acids Research, 2007. (DOI)

      [42]
      A. Gibson, K. Wolstencroft, and R. Stevens. Promotion of ontological comprehension: Exposing terms and metadata with web 2.0. In Natasha Noy, H. Alani, G. Stumme, P. Mika, Y. Sure, and Denny Vrandecic, editors, CKC 2007, Workshop on Social and Collaborative Construction of Structured Knowledge, volume 273, 16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2007), Banff, Canada, May 8, 2007, 2007. CEUR Workshop Proceedings (http://CEUR-WS.org).

      [43]
      Simon Jupp, Robert Stevens, Sean Bechhofer, Patty Kostkova, and Yeliz Yesilada. Document navigation: Ontology or knowledge organisation system? In Network Tools and Applications in Biology (NETTAB'2007) - A Semantic Web for Bioinformatics: Goals, Tools, Systems, Applications, 2007.

      [44]
      Joanne Luciano and Robert Stevens. e-science and biological pathway semantics. BMC Bioinformatics, 8(Suppl 3):S3, 2007. (DOI)

      [45]
      Tom Oinn, Peter Li, Douglas B. Kell, Carole Goble, Antoon Goderis, Mark Greenwood, Duncan Hull, Robert Stevens, Daniele Turi, and Jun Zhao. Taverna/ myGrid: aligning a workflow system with the life sciences community. In Dennis B. Gannon Ian J. Taylor, Ewa Deelman and Matthew Shields, editors, Workflows for e-Science: scientific workflows for Grids, pages 300–319. Springer, Guildford, 2007.

      [46]
      Robert Stevens, Mikel Ega na Aranguren, Katy Wolstencroft, Ulrike Sattler, Nick Drummond, Matthew Horridge, and Alan Rector. Using owl to model biological knowledge. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 65(7):583–594, 2007. Special issue on limitations of ontology. (PDF)

      [47]
      Robert Stevens, Jun Zhao, and Carole Goble. Using provenance to manage knowledge of In Silico experiments. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 8(3):183–194, 2007. (PDF) (DOI)

      [48]
      K. Wolstencroft, P. Alper, D. Hull, C. Wroe, P.W. Lord, R.D. Stevens, and C.A Goble. The myGrid Ontology: Bioinformatics Service Discovery. International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications, 3(3):326 – 340, 2007.

      [49]
      K. Wolstencroft, R.Stevens, and V.Haarslev. Applying OWL Reasoning to Genomics: A Case Study. In Kei-Hoi Baker, Christopher J.O.; Cheung, editor, Revolutionizing Knowledge Discovery in the Life Sciences, pages 225–248. Springer, 2007.

      [50]
      Jun Zhao, Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, and Daniele Turi. Mining Taverna's Semantic Web of Provenance. Journal of Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience, 2007.

      [51]
      Sean Bechhofer, Robert D. Stevens, and Phillip W. Lord. Gohse: Ontology driven linking of biology resources. J. Web Sem., 4(3):155–163, 2006.

      [52]
      Khalid Belhajjame, Suzanne M Embury, Norman W Paton, Robert Stevens, and Carole A Goble. Automatic Annotation of Web Services based on Workflow Definitions. In fifth International Semantic Web conference, pages 116–129, Athens, Georgia, USA, 2006.

      [53]
      Olivier Bodenreider and Robert Stevens. Bio-ontologies: current trends and future directions. Brief Bioinform, 7(3):256–274, 2006. (PDF) (DOI)

      [54]
      Alexander Garcia Castro, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Robert Stevens, Chris Taylor, Karim Nashar, Mark A. Ragan, and Susanna-Assunta Sansone. The use of concept maps during knowledge elicitation in ontology development processes - the nutrigenomics use case. BMC Bioinformatics, 2006.

      [55]
      Carole Goble, Katy Wolstencroft, Antoon Goderis, Duncan Hull, Jun Zhao, Pinar Alper, Phillip Lord, Chris Wroe, Khalid Belhajjame, Daniele Turi, Robert Stevens, and David De Roure. Knowledge discovery for in silico experiments with taverna. In Christopher J. O. Baker and Kei-Hoi Cheung, editors, Semantic Web: Revolutionizing Knowledge Discovery in the Life Sciences, pages 355–396. Springer Verlag, 2006.

      [56]
      M Horridge, N Drummond, J Goodwin, A Rector, R Stevens, and H Wang. The Manchester OWL syntax. In OWLed, 2006.

      [57]
      D Hull, K Wolstencroft, R Stevens, C Goble, M R Pocock, P Li, and T Oinn. Taverna: a tool for building and running workflows of services. Nucleic Acids Res, 34(Web Server issue):729–732, Jul 2006. (PDF) (DOI)

      [58]
      Duncan Hull, Evgeny Zolin, Andrey Bovykin, Ian Horrocks, Ulrike Sattler, and Robert Stevens. Deciding matching of stateless services. In Proceedings, The Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Eighteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, July 16-20, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AAAI Press, 2006.

      [59]
      Robin McEntire and Robert Stevens. Ontologies. In Scott Markel and Darryl Leon, editors, In Silico Technology in Drug Target Identification and Validation. Marcel Dekker, 2006.

      [60]
      N. Morrison, J.A. Wood, D. Hancock, S. Shah, L. Hakes, T. Gray, B. Tiwari, P. Kille, A. Cossins, M. Hegarty, M.J. Allen, W.H. Wilson, P. Olive, K. Last, C. Kramer, T. Bailhache, J. Reeves, D. Pallett, J. Warne, K. Nashar, H. Parkinson, S-A. Sansone, P. Rocca-Serra, R. Stevens, J. Snape, D. Field, and A. Brass. Standard annotation of environmental 'omic data - application to the transcriptomics domain. OMICS: A journal of integrative biology, 10(2):172 –178, June 2006.

      [61]
      Tom Oinn, Mark Greenwood, Matthew Addis, Justin Ferris, Kevin Glover, Carole Goble, Duncan Hull, Darren Marvin, Peter Li, Phillip Lord, Matthew R Pocock, Martin Senger, robert stevens, Anil Wipat, and Chris Wroe. Taverna: Lessons in creating a workflow environment for the Life Sciences. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, pages 1067–1100   , 2006.

      [62]
      Robert Stevens, Olivier Bodenreider, and Yves A. Lussier. Semantic webs for life sciences session introduction. In Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, pages 112–115, 2006.

      [63]
      Robert Stevens, Phillip Lord, and Andrew Gibson. Something nasty in the woodshed: The public knowledge model. Proceedings of the OWLED*06 Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions, 2006.

      [64]
      Robert Stevens, Yeliz Yesilada, Michael Schroeder, Albert Burger, Patty Kostkova, Bianca Habermann, and Rose Dieng-Kuntz. A semantic browser for a web of biomedicine. In Health Care and Life Sciences Workshop, Athens, Georgia, USA, 2006.

      [65]
      C. Stoeckert, C. Ball, A. Brazm, R. Brinkman, H. Causton, L. Fan, J. Fostel, G. Fragoso, M. Heiskanen, F. Holstege, N Morrison, H. Parkinson, J. Quackenbush, P. Rocca-Serra, S-A. Sansone, U. Sarkans, G. Sherlock, R. Stevens, C. Taylor, R. Taylor, P. Whetzel, and J. White. Wrestling with sumo and bio-ontologies. Nature Biotechnology, 24:21 – 22, 2006.

      [66]
      Yimin Wang, York Sure, Robert Stevens, and Alan Rector. Knowledge elicitation plug-in for protege: Card sorting and laddering. In Mizoguchi, Z. Shi, , and F. Giunchiglia, editors, Asian Semantic Web Conference, volume 4185 of LNCS, pages 552–565, Beijing, China, SEP 2006. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

      [67]
      P.L Whetzel, R.R. Brinkman, H.C. Causton, L. Fan, D. Field, J. Fostel, G. Fragaso, T. Gray, M. Heiskanen, T. Hernandez-Boussard, N. Morrison, H. Parkinson, P. Rocca-Serra, S-A. Sansone, D. Schober, B. Smith, R. Stevens, C.J. Stoeckert, C. Taylor, J. White, and A. Wood. the fugo working group development of fugo: An ontology for functional genomics investigations. OMICS: A journal of integrative biology, 10:199 –204, June 2006.

      [68]
      K. Wolstencroft, P. Lord, L. Tabernero, A. Brass, and R. Stevens. Protein classification using ontology classification. Bioinformatics, 22(14):e530–538, 2006. (DOI)

      [69]
      Jun Zhao, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. An identity crisis in the life sciences. In Proc. of the 3rd International Provnenace and Annotation Workshop, Chicago, USA, May 2006. LNCS. doi:10.1007/11890850_26. extended paper.

      [70]
      S.K. Bechhofer, R.D Stevens, and P.W. Lord. Ontology Driven Dynamic Linking of Biology Resources. In Russ B. Altman, A. Keith Dunker, Lawrence Hunter, Tiffany A. Jung, and Teri E. Klein, editors, Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB) 2005, pages 79–90. World Scientific, 2005.

      [71]
      Keith Flanagan, Robert Stevens, Matthew Pocock, Pete Lee, and Anil Wipat. Ontology for genome comparison and genomic rearrangements. Comparative and Functional Genomics, 5(6-7):537–544, 2005.

      [72]
      Carole Goble, Sean Bechhofer, and Robert Stevens. The Semantic Web and Knowledge Grids. Drug Discovery today: Technologies, 2(3), 2005.

      [73]
      Duncan Hull, Robert Stevens, and Phillip Lord. Describing Web Services for user-oriented retrieval. In W3C Workshop on Frameworks for Semantics in Web Services, 2005. (PDF)

      [74]
      Zoë Lacroix, Bertram Ludaescher, and Robert Stevens. Integrating Biological Databases. In Thomas Lengauer, editor, Bioinformatics - From Genomes to Therapies, pages 1525–1572. Wiley-VCH, 2005.

      [75]
      Robert Stevens, Phil Lord, and Duncan Hull. Using Distributed Data and Tools in bioinformatics Applications. In Thomas Lengauer, editor, Bioinformatics - From Genomes to Therapies; Volume 3, pages 1627–1649. Wiley-VCH, 2005.

      [76]
      K. Wolstencroft, A. Brass, I. Horrocks, P. Lord, U. Sattler, D. Turi, and R. Stevens. A Little Semantic Web Goes a Long Way in Biology. In Proc. of the 4th Int. Semantic Web Conf. ( ISWC2005), volume 3729/2005 of LNCS,. Springer-Verlag, 2005.

      [77]
      K. Wolstencroft, R. McEntire, R. Stevens, L. Tabernero, and A. Brass. Constructing Ontology-Driven Protein Family Databases. Bioinformatics, 21(8):1685–92, 2005.

      [78]
      K. Wolstencroft, T. Oinn, C. Goble, J. Ferris, C. Wroe, P. Lord, K. Glover, and R. Stevens. Panoply of utilities in taverna. In E-SCIENCE '05: Proceedings of the First International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing, pages 156–162, Washington, DC, USA, 2005. IEEE Computer Society. (doi:10.1109/E-SCIENCE.2005.65)

      [79]
      K. J. Wolstencroft, R. Stevens, L.Tabernero, and A. Brass. PhosphaBase: An Ontology Driven Database Resource for Protein Phosphatases. Proteins, 58(2):290–4, 2005.

      [80]
      Chris Wroe and Robert Stevens. Ontologies for molecular biology. In Thomas Lengauer, editor, Bioinformatics - From Genomes to Therapies, pages 1061–1085. Wiley-VCH, 2005.

      [81]
      M. Bada, D. Turi, R. McEntire, and R. Stevens. Using Reasoning to Guide Annotation with Gene Ontology Terms in GOAT. SIGMOD record, 33(2):27–32, 2004.

      [82]
      Michael Bada, Robert Stevens, Carole Goble, Yolanda Gil, Michael Ashburner, Judith A. Blake, J. Michael Cherry, Midori Harris, and Suzanna Lewis. A Short Study on the Success of the Gene Ontology . Web Semantics Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 1(2):235–240, 2004.

      [83]
      Duncan Hull, Robert Stevens, Phillip Lord, Chris Wroe, and Carole Goble. Treating shimantic web syndrome with ontologies. In First Advanced Knowledge Technologies workshop on Semantic Web Services (AKT-SWS04) KMi, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. 2004-12-08, 2004. Workshop proceedings CEUR-WS.org ISSN:1613-0073.

      [84]
      Phillip Lord, Pinar Alper, Chris Wroe, Robert Stevens, Carole Goble, Jun Zhao, Duncan Hull, and Mark Greenwood. The Semantic Web: Service discovery and provenance in myGrid. In In W3C Workshop on Semantic Web for Life Sciences, 2004.

      [85]
      Alan Rector, Nick Drummond, Matthew Horridge, Jeremy Rogers, Holger Knublauch, Robert Stevens, Hai Wang, and Chris Wroe. OWL Pizzas: Practical Experience of Teaching OWL-DL: Common Errors & Common Patterns . In 14th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management EKAW 2004, pages 63–81, 2004.

      [86]
      Robert Stevens, Robin McEntire, Carole Goble, Mark Greenwood, Jun Zhao, Anil Wipat, and Peter Li. myGrid and the drug discovery process. Drug Discovery Today: BIOSILICO, 4(2):140–148, 2004.

      [87]
      Robert Stevens, Hannah J. Tipney, Chris Wroe, Tom Oinn, Martin Senger, Phil Lord, Carole Goble, Andy Brass, and May Tassabehji. Exploring Williams-Beuren Syndrome Using myGrid. Bioinformatics, 20:i303–i310, 2004.

      [88]
      Jun Zhao, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Semantic web applications to e-science in silico experiments. In Proc. of the 13th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2004) on Alternate track papers & posters, pages 284–285, New York, USA, 2004. ACM.

      [89]
      Jun Zhao, Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, and Sean Bechhofer. Semantically Linking and Browsing Provenance Logs for e-Science. In International Conference on Semantics of a Networked World, pages 157–174, 2004.

      [90]
      Jun Zhao, Robert Stevens, Chris Wroe, Mark Greenwood, and Carole Goble. The origin and history of in silico experiments. In Proc. of the 2nd UK e-Science All Hands Meeting, Nottingham, UK, 1-3 Sept 2004.

      [91]
      Jun Zhao, Chris Wroe, Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, Dennis Quan, and Mark Greenwood. Using semantic web technologies for representing e-science provenance. In Proc. of the Third International Semantic Web Conference, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 92 – 106, Hiroshima, Japan, 2004. Springer.

      [92]
      Michael Bada, Robin McEntire, Chris wroe, and Robert Stevens. GOAT: The Gene Ontology Annotation Tool. In Proc UK e-Science programme All Hands Conference, 2003.

      [93]
      Carole Goble, Stephen Pettifer, Robert Stevens, and Chris Greenhalgh. Knowledge Integration: In Silico Experiments in Bioinformatics. In Ian Foster and Carl Kesselman, editors, The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure, pages 121–134. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, second edition, 2003.

      [94]
      Carole Goble, Chris Wroe, Robert Stevens, and the myGrid consortium. The myGrid Project: Services, Architecture and Demonstrator. In Proc UK e-Science programme All Hands Conference, pages 595–603, 2003.

      [95]
      Mark Greenwood, Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, Jun Zhao, Matthew Addis, Darren Marvin, Luc Moreau, Tom Oinn, and Paul Watson. Provenance of e-science experiments - experience from bioinformatics. In Proc UK e-Science programme All Hands Conference, 2003.

      [96]
      P. Lord, C. Wroe, R. Stevens, C. Goble, S. Miles, L. Moreau, K. Decker, T. Payne, and J. Pand Papay. Semantic and Personalised Service Discovery. In W. K. Cheung and Y. Ye, editors, Proceedings of Workshop on Knowledge Grid and Grid Intelligence (KGGI'03), in conjunction with 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence/Intelligent Agent Technology, pages 100–107,, 2003.

      [97]
      P. Lord, C. Wroe, R. Stevens, C.A. Goble, S. Miles, L. Moreau, K. Decker, T. Payne, and J. Papay. Semantic and personalised service discovery. In Proc UK e-Science programme All Hands Conference, pages 787–794, 2003.

      [98]
      P.W.Lord, R.D. Stevens, A. Brass, and C.A.Goble. Investigating semantic similarity measures across the Gene Ontology: the relationship between sequence and annotation.. Bioinformatics, 19(10):1275–83, 2003.

      [99]
      P.W.Lord, R.D. Stevens, A. Brass, and C.A.Goble. Semantic Similarity Measures as Tools for Exploring the Gene Ontology. In 8th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB), pages 601–612, 2003.

      [100]
      Robert Stevens, Kevin Glover, Chris Greenhalgh, Claire Jennings, Simon Pearce, Peter Li, Melena Radenkovic, and Anil Wipat. Performing in silico Experiments on the Grid: A Users' Perspective. In Proc UK e-Science programme All Hands Conference, pages 43–50, 2003.

      [101]
      Robert Stevens, Carole Goble, Norman W. Paton, Sean Bechhofer, Gary Ng, Patricia Baker, and Andy Brass. Complex Query Formulation Over Diverse Information Sources in TAMBIS. In Zoe Lacroix and Terence Critchlow, editors, Bioinformatics: Managing Scientific Data. Morgan Kaufmann, May 2003.

      [102]
      Robert Stevens, Chris Wroe, Sean Bechhofer, Phil Lord, Alan Rector, and Carole Goble. Building Ontologies in DAML+OIL. Comparitive and Functional Genomics, 4(1):133–141, 2003.

      [103]
      Robert Stevens, Chris Wroe, Phillip Lord, and Carole Goble. Ontologies in bioinformatics. In Stefan Staab and Rudi Studer, editors, Handbook on Ontologies in Information Systems, pages 635–657. Springer, 2003.

      [104]
      Robert D. Stevens, Alan J. Robinson, and Carole A. Goble. myGrid: personalised bioinformatics on the information grid. Bioinformatics, 19:i302–i304, 2003.

      [105]
      Chris Wroe, Robert Stevens, Carole Goble, Angus Roberts, and Mark Greenwood. A Suite of DAML+OIL Ontologies to Describe Bioinformatics Web Services and Data. the International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, 12(2):597–624, 2003.

      [106]
      C.J. Wroe, R.D. Stevens, C.A. Goble, and M. Ashburner. A Methodology to Migrate the Gene Ontology to a Description Logic Environment Using DAML+OIL. In 8th Pacific Symposium on biocomputing (PSB), pages 624–636, 2003.

      [107]
      Jun Zhao, Carole Goble, Mark Greenwood, and Chris Wroe amd Robert Stevens. Annotating, Linking and Browsing Provenance Logs for e-Science. In 1st Workshop on Semantic Web Technologies for Searching and Retrieving Scientific Data, 2003. in conjunction with 2nd International Semantic Web Conference. online proceedings CEUR Vol 83.

      [108]
      Mark Greenwood, Chris Wroe, Robert Stevens, Carole Goble, and Matthew Addis. Are bioinformaticians doing e-Business?. In Michael Wilson Brian Matthews, Bob Hopgood, editor, The Web and the GRID from e-science to e-business: Proceedings of Euroweb 2002. Electronic Workshops in Computer Science, British Computer Society, http://www.bcs.org/ewic, 2002.

      [109]
      Luc Moreau, Simon Miles, Carole Goble, Mark Greenwood, Vijay Dialani, Matthew Addis, Nedim Alpdemir, Rich Cawley, David De Roure, Justin Ferris, Rob Gaizauskas, Kevin Glover, Chris Greenhalgh, Mark Greenwood, Peter Li, Xiaojian Liu, Phillip Lord, Michael Luck, Darren Marvin, Tom Oinn, Norman Paton, Stephen Pettifer, Milena V Radenkovic, Angus Roberts, Alan Robinson, Tom Rodden, Martin Senger, Nick Sharman, Robert Stevens, Brian Warboys, Paul Watson, and Chris Wroe. On the Use of Agents in a BioInformatics Grid. In In Network Tools and Applications in Biology (NETTAB'2002) - Agents in Bioinformatics, July 2002.

      [110]
      R.D.Stevens. Ontology Base Document Enrichment in Bioinformatics. Computational and Functional Genomics, pages 342–346, 2002.

      [111]
      R. Stevens, C. Goble, I. Horrocks, and S. Bechhofer. Building a Bioinformatics Ontology Using OIL. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology and Biomedicine, 6(2):135–41, Jun 2002.

      [112]
      R. Stevens, C. Goble, I. Horrocks, and S. Bechhofer. OILing the Way to Machine Understandable Bioinformatics Resources. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology and Biomedicine, 6:129–34, Jun 2002.

      [113]
      S. Bechhofer, I. Horrocks, C. Goble, and R. Stevens. OilEd a reason-able ontology editor for the semantic web. In Working Notes of the 2001 Int. Description Logics Workshop (DL-2001), pages 1–9. CEUR ( url http//SunSITE.Informatik.RWTH-Aachen.DE/Publications/CEUR-WS/), 2001.

      [114]
      Sean. Bechhofer, Ian. Horrocks, Carole. Goble, and Robert. Stevens. OilEd: a Reason-able Ontology Editor for the Semantic Web. In Proceedings of KI2001, Joint German/Austrian conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 2174, pages 396–408. Springer-Verlag, LNAI, 2001.

      [115]
      C.A. Goble and R.D. Stevens. Managing Biological Information Using Biological Knowledge. In NETTAB - Network Tools and Applications in Biology CORBA and XML: Towards a Bioinformatics Integrated Network Environment, Advanced Biotechnology Center, Genoa, Italy, 2001.

      [116]
      C.A. Goble, R. Stevens, G. Ng, S. Bechhofer, N.W. Paton, P.G. Baker, M. Peim, and A. Brass. Transparent Access to Multiple Bioinformatics Information Sources. IBM Systems Journal Special issue on deep computing for the life sciences, 40(2):532 – 552, 2001.

      [117]
      P.W.Lord, J.R.Reich, A.Mitchell, R.D.Stevens, and T.K.Attwood andC.A.Goble. PRECIS: An Automated Pipeline for Producing Concise Reports About Proteins. In IEEE International Symposium on Bio-informatics and Biomedical engineering, pages 59–64. IEEE press, November 2001.

      [118]
      R. Stevens, I. Horrocks, C. Goble, and S. Bechhofer. Building a reason-able bioinformatics ontology using OIL. In Proceedings of the IJCAI-2001 Workshop on Ontologies and Information Sharing, pages 81–90, 2001.

      [119]
      R.D. Stevens, C.A. Goble, P. Baker, and A. Brass. A Classification of Tasks in Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics, 17(2):180–188, 2001.

      [120]
      R. Stevens and C. Miller. Wrapping and Interoperating Bioinformatics Resources Using CORBA. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 1(1):9–21, 2000.

      [121]
      R. Stevens, P. Baker, S. Bechhofer, G. Ng, A. Jacoby, N.W. Paton, C.A. Goble, and A. Brass. TAMBIS: Transparent Access to Multiple Bioinformatics Information Sources. Bioinformatics, 16(2):184–186, 2000.

      [122]
      R. Stevens, C.A. Goble, and S. Bechhofer. Ontology-based Knowledge Representation for Bioinformatics. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 1(4):398–416, November 2000.

      [123]
      P.G. Baker, C.A. Goble, S. Bechhofer, N.W. Paton, R. Stevens, and A Brass. An Ontology for Bioinformatics Applications. Bioinformatics, 15(6):510–520, 1999.

      [124]
      Sean Bechhofer, Robert Stevens, Gary Ng, Alex Jacoby, and Carole Goble. Guiding the User: An Ontology Driven Interface. In Norman W. Paton and Tony Griffiths, editors, Proc. User Interfaces to Data Intensive Systems (UIDIS99), pages 158–161. IEEE Press, September 1999.

      [125]
      N.W. Paton, R.D. Stevens, P.G. Baker, C.A. Goble, S. Bechhofer, and A. Brass. Query Processing in the TAMBIS Bioinformatics Source Integration System. In et al. Z.M. Ozsoyoglo, editor, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM), pages 138–147, Los Alamitos, California, July 1999. IEEE Press.

      [126]
      R. Stevens, C.A. Goble, N.W. Paton, S. Bechhofer, G. Ng, P. Baker, and A. Brass. Complex Query Formulation Over Diverse Information Sources Using an Ontology. In E. Bornberg-Bauer, A. De Beuckelaer, U. Kummer, and U. Rost, editors, Workshop on Computation of Biochemical Pathways and Genetic Networks, pages 83–88. European Media Lab (EML), August 1999.

      [127]
      P.G. Baker, A. Brass, S. Bechhofer, C. Goble, N. Paton, and R. Stevens. TAMBIS: Transparent Access to Multiple Bioinformatics Information Sources. An Overview. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB'98), pages 25–34, Menlow Park, California, June 28-July 1 1998. AAAI Press.

      Accessibility

      [1]
      Caroline Jay, Robert Stevens, Roger Hubbold, and Mashhuda Glencross. Using haptic cues to aid non-visual structure recognition. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, 5(2), 2008.

      [2]
      Caroline Jay, Robert Stevens, Mashhuda Glencross, Alan Chalmers, and Cathy Yang. How people use presentation to search for a link: Expanding the understanding of accessibility on the web. Universal Access in the Information Society, pages 307–320, 2007.

      [3]
      Yeliz Yesilada, Robert Stevens, Simon Harper, and Carole Goble. Evaluating dante: Semantic transcoding for visually disabled users. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact, 14(3):0–0, 2007.

      [4]
      A. Brown, R.D. Stevens, and S. Pettifer. Audio representation of graphs: A quick look. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Auditory Displays 2006, July 2006.

      [5]
      C. Jay, R. Stevens, M. Glencross, and A. Chalmers. How people use presentation to search for a link expanding the understanding of accessibility on the web. In Proceedings of W4A, International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility, May 2006. Edinburgh, Scotland.

      [6]
      Y. Yesilada an S. Harper, C. A. Goble, and R. D. Stevens. Web Authoring for Accessibility: An Ontological View. Journal of Web Semantics, feb 2005.

      [7]
      Simon Harper, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Augmenting the Mobility of Profoundly Blind Web Travellers . In Douglas Tudhope and Daniel Cunliffe et al, editors, New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, volume 11 (1), pages 103–128. Taylor and Francis, Switzerland, London, Washington, June 2005. ISSN - 1361-4568.

      [8]
      Simon Harper, Ghazalah Khan, and Robert Stevens. Design checks for java accessibility. In Accessible Design in the Digital World, UK, 2005. British Computer Society.

      [9]
      Peter Plessers, Sven Casteleyn, Yeliz Yesilada, Olga De Troyer, Robert Stevens, Simon Harper, and Carole Goble. Accessibility A Web Engineering Approach. In 14 textsuperscript th World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2005), pages 353–362, May 10-14 2005.

      [10]
      A. Brown, R.D. Stevens, and S. Pettifer. Issues in the non-visual presentation of graph based diagrams. In E. Banissi, K. Borner, C. Chen, M. Dastbaz, G. Clapworthy, A. Faiola, E. Izquierdo, C. Maple, J. Roberts, Moore C., A. Ursyn, and J.J. Zhang, editors, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information Visualisation, pages 671–676. IEEE, July 2004.

      [11]
      Andy Brown, Steve Pettifer, and Robert Stevens. Evaluation of a non-visual molecule browser. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, pages 40–47. ACM Press, 2004. (DOI)

      [12]
      Simon Harper, Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, and Yeliz Yesilada. Middleware to expand context and preview in hypertext. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, pages 63–70. ACM Press, 2004. (DOI)

      [13]
      Simon Harper, Yeliz Yesilada, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. How much is too much in a hypertext link? investigating context and preview – a formative evaluation. In Proceedings of the fifteenth ACM conference on Hypertext & hypermedia, pages 116–125. ACM Press, 2004. (DOI)

      [14]
      Yeliz Yesilada, Simon Harper, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Screen readers cannot see (ontology based semantic annotation for visually impaired web travellers). In Nora Koch, Piero Fraternali, and Martin Wirsing, editors, Web Engineering - 4th International Conference, ICWE 2004 Proceedings (LNCS 3140), pages 445–458. Springer, 2004.

      [15]
      Yeliz Yesilada, Robert Stevens, Carole Goble, and Shazad Hussein. Rendering tables in audio the interaction of structure and reading styles. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, pages 16–23. ACM Press, 2004. (DOI)

      [16]
      Simon Harper, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Traversing the web mobility heuristics for visually impaired surfers. In Tiziana Catarci, Missimo Mercella, John Mylopoulos, and Maria E. Orlowska, editors, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE'03), pages 200–209, Los Alamitos California, USA, December (10–12) 2003. IEEE Computer Society.

      [17]
      Simon Harper, Carole Goble, Robert Stevens, and Yeliz Yesilada. Towel: Experiences of Augmenting the Web with Journey Knowledge. In Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference. ACM Press, May 2003.

      [18]
      Yeliz Yesilada, Simon Harper, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Ontology Based Semantic Annotation for Enhancing Mobility Support. In Proceedings of the K-CAP 2003 Workshop on Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation (Semannot'2003), page 101(1), October 2003.

      [19]
      Yeliz Yesilada, Robert Stevens, and Carole Goble. A foundation for tool based mobility support for visually impaired web users. In Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference, 2003.

      [20]
      Simon Harper, Carole Goble, and Robert Stevens. Prototype Mobility Tools for Visually Impaired Surfers. In Hugh Davis, Yellowlees Douglas, and David G. Durand, editors, Hypertext 2001 The Twelfth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, University of Aarhus, +rhus, Denmark, pages 33–34, August 2001.

      [21]
      Goble C.A., S. Harper, and R.D. Stevens. The Travails of Visually Impaired Web Travellers. In ACM 2000 Hypertext (Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia), pages 1–10. ACM Press, 2000.

      [22]
      S. Harper, R. Stevens, and C. Goble. A Pilot Study to Examine the Mobility Problems of Visually Impaired Users Travelling the Web. ACM SIGCAPH: The ACM Special Interest Group on Computers & the Physically Handicapped Newsletter, 68, 2000.

      [23]
      S. Harper, R. Stevens, and C. Goble. Web Mobility Guidelines for Visually Impaired Surfers. Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology Special Issue on HCI, 33(2), 2000.

      [24]
      S. Harper, R. Stevens, and C. Goble. Towel: Real World Mobility on the Web. In J. Vanderdonckt and A. Puerta, editors, Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces II (Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces), pages 305 – 312. Kluwer Academic Publishers, AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands., 1999.

      [25]
      A. D. N. Edwards and R. D. Stevens. Visual dominance and the world-wide web, 1997.

      [26]
      R. D. Stevens, A. D. N. Edwards, and P. A. Harling. Access to mathematics for visually disabled students through multi-modal interaction. Human-Computer Interaction (Special issue on Multimodal Interfaces), pages 47–92, 1997.

      [27]
      Philip A. Harling, R. Stevens, and A. Edwards. Manipulating auditorially displayed algebra using gestures. In Joachim Klaus, Eduard Auff, Willibald Kremser, and Wolfgang L. Zagler, editors, ICCHP '96:Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pages 599–607. R.Oldenbourg Wien München, 1996.

      [28]
      Robert David Stevens. Principles for the Design of Auditory Interfaces to Present Complex Information to Blind People. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, The University of York, Heslington, York, UK. YO1 5DD., July 1996.

      [29]
      R. D. Stevens and A. D. N. Edwards. An approach to the evaluation of assistive technology. In Assets '96, pages 64–71. New York: ACM, April 1996.

      [30]
      Robert Stevens, Philip Harling, and Alistair Edwards. Reading and writing syntax trees for phrase structure grammars with a speech-based interface. In Dominque Berger, editor, New Technologies in the Education of the Visually Handicapped, volume 237, pages 271–275. John Libbey Eurotext Ltd., June 1996.

      [31]
      Robert David Stevens, P. C. Wright, A. D. N. Edwards, and S. A. Brewster. An audio glance at syntactic structure based on spoken form. In Joachim Klaus, Eduard Auff, Willibald Kremser, and Wolfgang L. Zagler, editors, ICCHP '96:Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pages 627–635. R.Oldenbourg Wien München, 1996.

      [32]
      Gerhard Weber and Robert Stevens. Integration of speech and braille in the maths workstation. In Joachim Klaus, Eduard Auff, Willibald Kremser, and Wolfgang L. Zagler, editors, ICCHP '96:Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pages 617–625. R.Oldenbourg Wien München, 1996.

      [33]
      A. D. N. Edwards and R. D. Stevens. Une interface multimodale pour l'accèss aux formules mathématiques par des élèves ou étudiants aveugles. In Comme les Autres: Interfaces multimodales pour handicapés visuels, Special number 1, pages 97–104, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, B23, 9 Quai Saint-Bernard, 75252, Paris Cedex 05 and ANPEA (ISSN 0010-2520), 1995. INSERM.

      [34]
      A. D. N. Edwards, I. J. Pitt, S. A. Brewster, and R. D. Stevens. Multiple modalities in adapted interfaces. In A. D. N. Edwards, editor, Extra-Ordinary Human-Computer Interaction, pages 221–244. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995.

      [35]
      A. D. N. Edwards, R. D. Stevens, and I. J. Pitt. Représentation non visuelle des mathématiques. In A. B. Safran and A. Assimacopoulos, editors, Le DÉficit Visuel, Editions Masson, pages 169–178, 1995. translated by A. Assimacopoulos.

      [36]
      R. Stevens, P. Wright, and A. D. N. Edwards. Strategy and prosody in listening to algebra. In G. Allen, J. Wilkinson, and P. Wright, editors, Adjunct Proceedings of HCI'95: People and Computers, pages 160–166. British Computer Society, 1995.

      [37]
      T. Wesley, R. Stevens, and J. Engelen. Overview of the european research work in relation to information access for visually impaired persons. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Maths Workshop. by Recordings for the Blind and Dyslexic, May 1995. published electronically url ftp://ftp.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/pub/TEO/RFB95.txt.

      [38]
      R. D. Stevens and A. D. N. Edwards. Mathtalk: The design of an interface for reading algebra using speech. In W. L. Zagler, G. Busby, and R. L. Wagner, editors, Computers for Handicapped Persons: Proceedings of ICCHP '94, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 860, pages 313–320. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

      [39]
      R. D. Stevens and A. D. N. Edwards. Mathtalk: Usable access to mathematics. Information Technology and Disabilities, 1(4 Article 5), November 1994.

      [40]
      R. D. Stevens, S. A. Brewster, P. C. Wright, and A. D. N. Edwards. Design and evaluation of an auditory glance at algebra for blind readers. In G. Kramer, editor, Auditory Display: The Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Auditory Display.. Addison-Wesley, 1994.

      [41]
      R. D. Stevens, P. C. Wright, and A. D. N. Edwards. Prosody improves a speech based interface. In D. England, editor, Ancillary Proceedings of HCI'94. London: British Computer Society, 1994.

      [42]
      A D N Edwards and R. D. Stevens. Mathematical representations: Graphs, curves and formulas. In D. Burger and J-C Sperandio, editors, Non-visual Human-Computer Interactions: Prospects for the Visually Handicapped, pages 181–194. Proceedings of the INSERM Seminar Non-visual Presentations of Data in Human-computer Interactions, John Libbey Eurotext, March 1993.

      [43]
      R. D. Stevens and A. D. N. Edwards. A sound interface to algebra. In Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Special Needs and the Interface, January 1993. IEE Digest no. 1993/005.

      [44]
      R. D. Stevens. Spoken mathematics. Master's thesis, Department of Biology, Department of Computer Science, University of York, UK, 1991. Masters dissertation: Internal publication.