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    BOOKS

  1. A M Ramsay and M R Barrett and A Sloman: POP-11: a practical language for artificial intelligence, Ellis Horwood, Chichester: 1985

  2. A M Ramsay and M R Barrett: AI in Practice: programming examples in POP-11, Ellis Horwood, Chichester: 1986

  3. A M Ramsay: Formal Methods in Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1988

  4. A M Ramsay: The Logical Structure of English: Computing Semantic Content, Pitman, London: 1990

  5. A M Ramsay and T Ahmad: Machine Learning for Emotion Analysis in Python, PackT, Birmingham/Mumbai: 2023

  6. EDITED COLLECTIONS

  7. D Hogg and G Humphreys and A M Ramsay and A Sloman: Prospects for Artificial Intelligence, (proceedings of AISB-93), IOS Press, Amsterdam, : 1993

  8. A M Ramsay: Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications VII (AIMSA-8), IOS Press, Amsterdam, : 1996

  9. A M Ramsay and I Pratt-Hartman: 5th International Conference on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS 06), Buxton, : 2006

  10. A M Ramsay and K Bontcheva: COLING 2008, 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Demo Proceedings, Manchester, UK, : 2008

  11. A M Ramsay and G Agre: Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications - 15th International Conference, AIMSA 2012, Springer, Varna, Bulgaria, : 2012

  12. JOURNAL AND CONFERENCE PAPERS

  13. A M Ramsay: "Weak Lexical Semantics and Multiple Views", in Computing Meaning: Volume 2, ed. "Bunt, Harry and Muskens, Reinhard and Thijsse, Elias", "Springer Netherlands", "Dordrecht" (pages "97--112"): "2001"

  14. A M Ramsay: Parsing English text, in AISB/GI Conference, Amsterdam (5 pages): 1980

  15. A M Ramsay: Understanding English descriptions of programs, in AISB/GI Conference, Amsterdam (5 pages): 1980

  16. D Owen and A M Ramsay: An Interactive Environment for Distributed Computing, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Paris, France (pages 173--178): 1981

  17. A M Ramsay: An Environment for Developing Distributed Programs, in ECAI, Orsay (pages 85--86): 1982

  18. A M Ramsay: A Distributed Programming Assistant, in Software, Practice & Experience 13(11) (pages 983--992): 1983

  19. A M Ramsay: Type-checking in an untyped language, in International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 20(2) (pages 157 - 167): 1984

  20. A M Ramsay: The PopLog program development system, in Microprocessors and Microsystems 8(7) (pages 368 - 373): 1984, (Special Issue Applying the 68000 Family)

  21. A M Ramsay: Effective parsing with Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar, in Second Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 85), Geneva (pages 57--61): 1985

  22. A M Ramsay: On Efficient Context Switching, in The Computer Journal 28(4) (pages 375-378): 1985

  23. A M Ramsay: AI programming languages: requirements, facilities and techniques: Using Lisp, Prolog and Pop-11, in Data Processing 27(4) (pages 8 - 11): 1985

  24. A M Ramsay: Distributed versus parallel computing, in Artificial Intelligence Review 1(1) (pages 11--25): 1986

  25. A M Ramsay: Embedding Very High Level Languages, in AI Programming Environments, ed. R Hawley, Ellis Horwood: 1987

  26. A M Ramsay: Knowing that and knowing what, in Advances in Artificial Intelligence (Proceedings of the 1987 Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour Conference: AISB-87), ed. J Hallam and C Mellish, Edinburgh (pages 279--290): 1987

  27. A M Ramsay: What we say and what we mean, in Artificial Intelligence Review 1(3) (pages 139--157): 1987

  28. A M Ramsay: WH-questions and Intensional Logic, in Recent Developments and Applications of Natural Language Processing, ed. J Peckham, Kogan Page: 1989

  29. A M Ramsay: Embedding Very High Level Languages in POP-11, in POP-11 Comes of Age: the advancement of an AI programming language, ed. J Anderson, Ellis Horwood: 1989

  30. A M Ramsay: Epistemic reasoning without possible worlds, in Primo Congresso della Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale, Trento (pages 258--266): 1989

  31. A M Ramsay: The Semantics of WH-clauses, in 2nd Irish Conference on AI and Cognitive Science, Dublin City University (pages 329--350): 1989

  32. A M Ramsay: Extended graph unification, in Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 89), Manchester (pages 212--216): 1989

  33. A M Ramsay: A formal account of some presuppositional constructions, in Presupposition, Lexical Meaning and Discourse Processes: workshop of the ESPRIT Working Group 3315 on Dialogue and Discourse, Nijmegen (pages 18): 1990

  34. A M Ramsay: Disjunction without tears, in Computational Linguistics 16(3) (pages 171--174): 1990

  35. A M Ramsay: Speech acts and epistemic planning, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications (AIMSA-IV), Varna (pages 351--360): 1990

  36. A M Ramsay: Generating relevant models, in Journal of Automated Reasoning 7 (pages 359--368): 1991

  37. A M Ramsay: Presuppositions and WH-clauses, in Workshop on Constraint Propagation, Linguistic Description and Computational, Lugano (pages 125--160): 1991

  38. A M Ramsay: A common framework for analysis and generation, in Fifth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-91), Berlin (pages 309--311): 1991

  39. A M Ramsay: Presuppositions and WH-clauses, in Journal of Semantics 9 (pages 251--286): 1992

  40. A M Ramsay: Generic plural NPs and habitual VPs, in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), Nantes (pages 226-231): 1992

  41. A M Ramsay: Topicalisation and attachment preferences, in AI and Cognitive Science 91, ed. Sorensen, Humphrey, Springer London (pages 190-198): 1993

  42. A M Ramsay: Focus on ``Only", and ``Not", in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-94), ed. Y Wilks, Kyoto (pages 881-885): 1994

  43. A M Ramsay: Meanings as Constraints on Information States, in Constraints, Language and Computation, ed. C.J. Rupp and M.A. Rosner and R.L. Johnson, Academic Press, San Diego (pages 249-276): 1994

  44. A M Ramsay: The co-operative lexicon, in 1st International Workshop on Computational Semantics I, ed. H C Bunt, University of Tilburg (pages 171--180): 1994

  45. A M Ramsay: Theorem proving for intensional logic, in Journal of Automated Reasoning 14 (pages 237--255): 1995

  46. A M Ramsay: Can a neutral dictionary be useful?, in Machine Tractable Dictionaries: Design and Construction, ed. C-M Guo (pages 65--74): 1995

  47. A M Ramsay: Aspect and aktionsart: fighting or cooperating?, in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96), ed. J-I Tsujii, Copenhagen (pages 889-894): 1996

  48. A M Ramsay and R Sch"aler: Case and word order in English and German, in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, ed. R Mitkov and N Nicolov, John Benjamin, Tzigov Chark (pages 15--33): 1997

  49. M Cryan and A M Ramsay: Constructing a normal form for Property Theory, in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE-14) 1249, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (pages 237--251): 1997

  50. A M Ramsay: Dynamic and underspecified semantics without dynamic and underspecified logic, in Computing Meaning I 73, ed. H C Bunt and L Kievit and R Muskens and M Verlinden, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (pages 208--220): 1999

  51. A M Ramsay: Does It Make Any Sense?, in The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface from Different Points of View, ed. K Turner, Elsevier, London and Amsterdam (pages ): 1999

  52. A M Ramsay and H L Seville: Models and discourse models, in First workshop on inference in computational semantics, Inst.~for Language, Logic and Computation, University of Amsterdam (pages 111-124): 1999

  53. A M Ramsay: Direct parsing with discontinuous phrases, in Natural Language Engineering 5(3) (pages 271--300): 1999

  54. H L Seville and A M Ramsay: Reference-based discourse structure for reference resolution, in ACL Workshop on Discourse/Dialogue Structure and Reference, University of Maryland (pages 90-99): 1999

  55. A M Ramsay and H L Seville: Unscrambling English word order, in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2000), ed. M Kay, Universit"at des Saarlandes (pages 656--662): 2000

  56. A M Ramsay: Speech act theory and epistemic planning, in Abduction, Beliefs and Context in Dialogue: Studies in Computational Pragmatics, ed. W J Black and H C Bunt, John Benjamins, Amsterdam (pages 293--310): 2000

  57. A M Ramsay and H L Seville: Models and discourse models, in Journal of Language and Computation 1(2) (pages 167--181): 2000

  58. A M Ramsay and H L Seville: What did he mean by that?, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications, ed. S A Cerri and D Dochev, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 199--209): 2000

  59. A M Ramsay: Theorem proving for constructive $lambda$-calculus, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications, ed. S Cerri, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 69--79): 2000

  60. H L Seville and A M Ramsay: Making sense of reference to the unfamiliar, in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2000), ed. M Kay, Universit"at des Saarlandes (pages 775--781): 2000

  61. H L Gaylard and A M Ramsay: emphAny: the hearer's role in discourse update, in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, ed. G Angelova and K Bontcheva and R Mitkov and N Nicolov and N Nikolov, Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria (pages 108--114): 2001

  62. A M Ramsay and H L Seville: What situational and discourse relations entail, in 4th International Workshop on Computational Semantics, ed. H C Bunt and I van der Sluis and E Thijsse, University of Tilburg (pages 417--432): 2001

  63. A M Ramsay: Theorem proving for untyped constructive $lambda$-calculus: implementation and application, in Logic Journal of the Interest Group in Pure and Applied Logics 9(1), Oxford University Press (pages 89--106): 2001

  64. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Arabic morphology: a categorial approach, in ACL workshop on `Arabic language Processing: Status and Prospects', Association for Computational Linguistics, Toulouse (pages 17--22): 2001

  65. A M Ramsay and H L Seville: Relevant answers to WH-questions, in 3rd International Conference on Inference in Computational Semantics, Siena (pages 73--86): 2001

  66. A M Ramsay: Weak Lexical Semantics and Multiple Views, in Computing Meaning 2, ed. H C Bunt and R Muskens and E G C Thijsse, Kluwer Academic Publishers (SLAP 77, Dordrecht (pages 97--112): 2001

  67. H L Seville and A M Ramsay: Capturing sense in intensional contexts, in 4th International Workshop on Computational Semantics, ed. H C Bunt, University of Tilburg (pages 319--334): 2001

  68. A M Ramsay: Temporal views as abstract relations, in 9th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning, ed. M Fisher and A Artale, IEEE, Manchester (pages 116--123): 2002

  69. H L Seville and A M Ramsay: A unified theory of reference resolution, in 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC-4), Lisbon (pages 90--99): 2002

  70. D G Field and A M Ramsay: Sarcasm, deception and stating the obvious: planning dialogue without speech acts, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS-5), ed. H C Bunt and I van~der~Sluis and R Morante, Tilburg (pages 457--460): 2003

  71. H L Gaylard and A M Ramsay: Incremental inference in context, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS-5), ed. H C Bunt and I van~der~Sluis and R Morante, Tilburg (pages 165--178): 2003

  72. A M Ramsay and H L Gaylard: A constructive view of discourse operators, in EACL workshop on Dialogue Systems, ed. K Jokinen and B Gamback and W Black and R Catizone and Y Wilks, Association for Computational Linguistics, Budapest (pages 103--110): 2003

  73. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Arabic morpho-syntax for text-to-speech, in Recent advances in natural language processing, ed. G Angelova and R Mitkov and N Nicolov and N Nikolov, Sofia (pages 409--416): 2003

  74. D G Field and A M Ramsay: Sarcasm, deception, and stating the obvious: planning dialogue without speech acts, in Artificial Intelligence Review 22 (pages 149--171): 2004

  75. D G Field and A M Ramsay: How to build towers of arbitrary heights, in The 23rd Annual Workshop of the UK Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group (PlanSIG 2004), University College Cork (11 pages): 2004

  76. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: The parser from an Arabic text-to-speech system, in Traitement automatique du language naturel (TALN'04), F`es, Morroco (pages 315--324): 2004

  77. A M Ramsay and H L Gaylard: Relevant answers to WH-questions, in Journal of Language, Logic and Information 13(2) (pages 173--186): 2004

  78. R Mahmud and A M Ramsay: Finding discourse relations in student essays, in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing 3406, Springer, Mexico City (pages 116--119): 2005

  79. A M Ramsay and M Schulze: Die Struktur deutscher Worte, in Getting into German 17, ed. John Partridge, Peter Lang, Bern (pages 83-105): 2005

  80. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: `Just-in-time' constraints in a system for Arabic Text-to-speech, in 5th conference of the Egyptian society for language engineering, Cairo (pages 143--153): 2005

  81. A M Ramsay and N Ahmed and V Mirzaiean: Persian word-order is free but not (quite) discontinuous, in 5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-05), Borovets, Bulgaria (pages 412--418): 2005

  82. A M Ramsay: Prepositions as abstract relations, in Second ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on The Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications, ACL, University of Essex (pages 30--38): 2005

  83. A M Ramsay and V Mirzaeian: Content-based support for Persian learners of English, in ReCALL 17(1) (pages 139–154): 2005

  84. A M Ramsay and D G Field: How to change a person's mind: understanding the difference between the effects and consequences of speech acts, in 5th International Conference on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS 06), Buxton (pages 27--36): 2006

  85. A M Ramsay and D G Field: Planning ramifications: when ramifications are the norm, not the problem, in 11th International Workshop on Non-monotonic Reasoning (NMR-06), AAAI, Ambleside (pages 344---351): 2006

  86. A M Ramsay and K Hargreaves: Local constraints on topic and focus in Somali, in Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions, Sydney (pages 337--344): 2006

  87. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Local constraints on Arabic word order, in Advances in Natural Language Processing (Fifth International Conference on NLP, FinTAL 2006) 4139, Springer, Turku, Finland (pages 447--457): 2006

  88. D G Field and A M Ramsay: Deep-reasoning-centred dialogue, in Proc. 11th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'07), Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany (pages 131--138): 2007

  89. C-L Kuo and A M Ramsay: Translating emphatic/contrastive focus from English to Mandarin Chinese, in European Machine Translation Conference (EAMT-08), Hamburg (pages 78--87): 2008

  90. Allan Ramsay and Hanady Mansour: Towards including prosody in a text-to-speech system for modern standard Arabic, in Computer Speech & Language 22(1) (pages 84-103): 2008

  91. A M Ramsay and D G Field: Speech acts, epistemic planning and Grice's maxims, in Logic and Computation 18 (pages 431-457): 2008

  92. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Estimating phone lengths for a diphone-based text-to-speech system for Arabic, in The Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Systems, Cairo (pages 135--140): 2008

  93. A M Ramsay: A tractable logic of types, in 22nd International Workshop on Unification (UNIF-08), Hagenburg, Austria (pages 69--81): 2008

  94. A M Ramsay and D G Field: Everyday language is highly intensional, in Semantics in Text Processing (STEP 2008), ed. J Bos and R Delmonte, College Publications, Venice (pages 193--206): 2008

  95. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Towards including prosody in a text-to-speech system for modern standard Arabic, in Computer Speech & Language 22(1) (pages 84--103): 2008

  96. D G Field and A M Ramsay: Actions speak louder than words: an intentional look at defining communicative acts for embodied conversational agents, in AAMAS 2009 Workshop: Towards a Standard Markup Language for Embodied Dialogue Acts, Budapest (pages 25--30): 2009

  97. D G Field and A M Ramsay: Minimal sets of minimal speech acts, in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V 309, ed. Nicolas Nicolov and Galia Angelova and Ruslan Mitkov, John Benjamins, Amsterdam & Philadelphia (pages 217-226): 2009

  98. Kuo, C-L and A M Ramsay: Translating emphatic/contrastive focus from English to Mandarin Chinese, in Machine Translation 22(4) (pages 181--203): 2009

  99. A M Ramsay and D G Field: Using English for commonsense knowledge, in 8th International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS-8), ed. H Bunt, Tilburg (pages 181--194): 2009

  100. A M Ramsay and D G Field: 'Sorry' is the hardest word, in Computational Approaches to Creativity (NAACL HLT Workshop), University of Colorado, Boulder (pages 94--101): 2009

  101. Allan Ramsay: The complexity of everyday language, in Selected papers from RANLP 2007, ed. Nicolas Nicolov and Galia Angelova and Ruslan Mitkov, John Benjamins Publishing Company (pages 99--112): 2009

  102. A M Ramsay and Y Naguib: Bootstrapping a lexicon-free tagger for Arabic, in 9th conference of the Egyptian language engineering society, Cairo (pages ): 2009

  103. A M Ramsay: Semi-partitioned Horn clauses: a tractable logic of types, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications 6304/2010, Springer (pages 279--280): 2010

  104. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Evaluation of dependency parsers for long Arabic sentences, in Proceeding of International Conference on Semantic Technology and Information Retrieval (STAIR'11), IEEE, Putrajaya, Malaysia (pages 243-248): 2011

  105. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Evaluation of combining data-driven dependency parsers for Arabic, in Proceeding of 5th Language & Technology Conference: Human Language Technologies (LTC'11), Pozna'n, Poland (pages 546-550): 2011

  106. A Garg and A M Ramsay: Semantic content analysis of video: issues and trends, in Multimedia Analysis, Processing and Communications 346, ed. Lin, Weisi and Tao, Dacheng and Kacprzyk, Janusz and Li, Zhu and Izquierdo, Ebroul and Wang, Haohong, Springer Berlin Heidelberg (pages 443-457): 2011

  107. A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Exploiting hidden morphophonemic constraints for finding the underlying forms of 'weak' Arabic verbs, in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, ed. G Angelova and K Bontcheva and R Mitkov and N Nikolov, Hissar, Bulgaria (pages 448-455): 2011

  108. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Arabic Treebank: from phrase-structure trees to dependency trees, in META-RESEARCH Workshop on Advanced Treebanking at the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Istanbul, Turkey (pages 61--68): 2012

  109. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Combining black-box taggers and parsers for modern standard Arabic, in Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS-2012), IEEE, Wroclaw, Poland (pages 19 --26): 2012

  110. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Improved POS-tagging for Arabic by combining diverse taggers, in Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations 381, ed. Iliadis, Lazaros and Maglogiannis, Ilias and Papadopoulos, Harris, Springer Berlin Heidelberg (pages 107-116): 2012

  111. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Dependency tree matching with extended tree edit distance with subtrees for textual entailment, in Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS-2012), IEEE, Wroclaw, Poland (pages 11--18): 2012

  112. M Alsabaan and I Alsharhan and A M Ramsay and H Mansour: Dealing with emphatic consonants to improve the performance of Arabic speech recognition, in The 13th Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT 2012), Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan (pages 313--319): 2012

  113. J Kerins and A M Ramsay: Developing a visual temporal modeller: Applying an extensible NLP system to support learners' understanding of tense and aspect in english, in ReCALL 24(1) (pages 40--65): 2012

  114. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Natural language inference for Arabic using extended tree edit distance with subtrees, in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 48 (pages 1--22): 2013

  115. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Optimising tree edit distance with subtrees for textual entailment, in Proceedings of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, Hissar, Bulgaria (pages 9--17): 2013

  116. A Alshahrani and A M Ramsay: Inference for natural language, in Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora (pages 60-64): 2013

  117. S F Jaf and A M Ramsay: Towards the development of a hybrid parser for natural languages, in 2013 Imperial College Computing Student Workshop 35, ed. Andrew V. Jones and Nicholas Ng, Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Dagstuhl, Germany (pages 49--56): 2013

  118. S F Jaf and A M Ramsay: Parser hybridisation for natural languages, in Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science and Linguistics, Poznan, Poland (pages 531--535): 2013

  119. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Improved parsing for Arabic by combining diverse dependency parsers, in Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, ed. Vetulani, Zygmunt and Mariani, Joseph, Springer International Publishing (pages 43-54): 2014

  120. M Alabbas and A M Ramsay: Combining strategies for tagging and parsing Arabic, in Proceedings of the EMNLP 2014 Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP), Association for Computational Linguistics, Doha, Qatar (pages 73--77): 2014

  121. M Alsabaan and A M Ramsay: Diagnostic CALL tool for Arabic learners, in CALL Design: Principles and Practice; Proceedings of the 2014 EUROCALL Conference, ed. S. Jager and L. Bradley and E. J. Meima and S. Thou"esny, Groningen, The Netherlands (pages 6-11): 2014

  122. A M Ramsay and I Alsharhan and H Ahmed: Generation of a phonetic transcription for modern standard Arabic: a knowledge-based model, in Computer Speech and Language 28 (pages 959--978): 2014

  123. F Albogamy and A M Ramsay: Towards POS tagging for Arabic Tweets, in ACL 2015 Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text, Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing (5 pages): 2015

  124. F Albogamy and A M Ramsay: POS tagging for Arabic Tweets, in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, ed. G Angelova and K Bontcheva and R Mitkov, Hissarya, Bulgaria (pages 1--8): 2015

  125. H Alrefaie and A M Ramsay: Supporting Language Learners with the Meanings Of Closed Class Items, in CoRR abs/1504.02059: 2015

  126. S F Jaf and A M Ramsay: The application of constraint rules to data-driven parsing, in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, ed. G Angelova and K Bontcheva and R Mitkov, Hissarya, Bulgaria (pages 232--238): 2015

  127. S F Jaf and A M Ramsay: The Selection of Classifiers for a Data-driven Parser, in The 12th International Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science, ed. B Sharp, W Lubaszewski and R Delmonte: 2015

  128. S F Jaf and A M Ramsay: Deterministic Choices in a Data-driven Parser, in The 12th International Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science, ed. B Sharp, W Lubaszewski and R Delmonte (pages 95-105): 2015

  129. F Albogamy and A M Ramsay: Fast and Robust POS tagger for Arabic Tweets Using Agreement-based Bootstrapping, in Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation LREC 2016, Portorovz, Slovenia, May 23-28, 2016.: 2016

  130. S Jaf and A M Ramsay: A Rule-Based Part-of-Speech Tagger for Sorani Kurdish, in Input a Word, Analyze the World: Selected Approaches to Corpus Linguistics, ed. Almeida, Francisco Alonso and Barrera, Ivalla Ortega and Toledo, Elena Quintana and Cuervo, Margarita E. Sanchez, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne (pages 39-48): 2016

  131. T Ahmad and A M Ramsay: Linking Tweets to News: Is All News of Interest?, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications - 17th International Conference, AIMSA 2016, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 151--161): 2016

  132. F Albogamy and A M Ramsay: "Unsupervised Stemmer for Arabic Tweets", in 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text, "The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee" (pages "78--84"): 2016

  133. I Alsharhan and A M Ramsay: Improved Arabic Speech Recognition System Through the Automatic generation of Fine-grained Phonetic Transcriptions, in Information Processing and Management (pages 343-353): 2017

  134. M El-Masri and N Altrabsheh and H Mansour and A M Ramsay: A web-based tool for Arabic sentiment analysis, in Third International Conference On Arabic Computational Linguistics, ACLING 2017, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (pages 38--45): 2017

  135. F Albogamy and A M Ramsay and H Ahmed: Arabic Tweets Treebanking and Parsing: A Bootstrapping Approach, in Proceedings of the Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, WANLP 2017@EACL, Valencia, Spain (pages 94--99): 2017

  136. A Almiman and A M Ramsay: A Hybrid System to apply Natural Language Inference over Dependency Trees, in Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 64--70): 2017

  137. A Almiman and A M Ramsay: Using English Dictionaries to generate Commonsense Knowledge in Natural Language, in Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 58--63): 2017

  138. F Albogamy and A M Ramsay: Universal Dependencies for Arabic Tweets, in Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 46--51): 2017

  139. T Ahmad and A M Ramsay and H Ahmed: CENTEMENT at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Classification of Tweets using Multiple Thresholds with Self-correction and Weighted Conditional Probabilities, in Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval@NAACL-HLT, New Orleans, Louisiana (pages 200--204): 2018

  140. T Ahmad and A M Ramsay and H Ahmed: Explorations in Sentiment Mining for Arabic and English Tweets, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications - 18th International Conference, AIMSA 2018, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 16--24): 2018

  141. A M Ramsay and A Alshahrani: Constrained Permutations for Computing Textual Similarity, in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications - 18th International Conference, AIMSA 2018, Varna, Bulgaria (pages 83--92): 2018

  142. T Ahmad and A M Ramsay and H Ahmed: Detecting Emotions in English and Arabic Tweets, in Information 10(3) (pages 98): 2019

  143. E Alsharhan and A M Ramsay: Improved Arabic speech recognition system through the automatic generation of fine-grained phonetic transcriptions, in Information Processing Management 56(2) (pages 343--353): 2019

  144. M El-Masri and A M Ramsay and H M Ahmed and T Ahmad: Positive sentiments as coping mechanisms and path to resilience: the case of Qatar blockade, in Information, Communication & Society 24(13), Routledge (pages 1835-1853): 2020

  145. E Alsharhan and A M Ramsay and H Ahmed: Evaluating the effect of using different transcription schemes in building a speech recognition system for Arabic, in International Journal of Speech Technology 25(1) (pages 43--56): 2022

  146. E Alsharhan and A M Ramsay: Robust automatic accent identification based on the acoustic evidence, in International Journal of Speech Technology 26 (pages 665–680): 2023

  147. REFERENCE ARTICLES

  148. A M Ramsay: Natural Language Processing, in Artificial Intelligence: principles, applications and implications, ed. M Yazdani, Chapman and Hall: 1986

  149. A M Ramsay: Computer-Aided Syntactic Description of Language Systems, in An International Handbook on Computer Oriented Language Research and Applications, ed. István S. Bátori and Winfried Lenders and Wolfgang Putschke, De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin • New York (pages 204--219): 1989

  150. A M Ramsay: Prospects for Natural Language Processing, in Prospects for Artificial Intelligence, ed. A Sloman and D Hogg and A M Ramsay, IOS Press (pages 33-48): 1993

  151. A M Ramsay: AI in Linguistics, in The Linguistic Encyclopaedia, ed. K Malmkjaer, Routledge Kegan Paul (pages 28-38): 2001

  152. Ramsay, Allan: Discourse, in The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics, ed. R Mitkov, Oxford University Press: 2005

  153. A M Ramsay: Natural Language Understanding, in Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition), ed. Keith Brown, Elsevier, Oxford (pages 524-539): 2006

  154. A M Ramsay: Speech Acts and Artificial Intelligence Planning Theory, in Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition), ed. Keith Brown, Elsevier, Oxford (pages 666-672): 2006

  155. A M Ramsay: Semantics and Pragmatics: Formal Approaches, in Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (pages ): 2006

  156. A M Ramsay: From computational linguistics to natural language engineering, in The Routledge Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ed. K Malmkjaer, Routledge (pages 68-98): 2009

  157. A M Ramsay: Natural Language Understanding, in Encyclopaedia of Language & Linguistics Third edition, Elsevier: 2025, (new article)

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